What is multitasking in the context of operating systems?

Multitasking in the context of operating systems refers to the capability of the system to execute multiple applications simultaneously. This allows users to run several programs at the same time, enhancing productivity as they can switch between tasks without having to close applications. Modern operating systems manage system resources, such as CPU time, memory, and input/output operations, to facilitate seamless transitions between different programs.

The concept of multitasking is crucial for ensuring that users can engage in activities like listening to music while browsing the internet or running a word processor while checking emails. This capability significantly improves the user experience and operational efficiency, making it a fundamental feature of contemporary operating systems.