Which bus is specifically known for connecting the CPU and memory?

The memory bus is specifically designed for connecting the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory (RAM - Random Access Memory). Its primary function is to facilitate communication between the CPU and memory, allowing the CPU to read and write data to and from memory efficiently. This specialized bus is critical for the overall performance of a computer system, as the speed and bandwidth of the memory bus directly affect how quickly the CPU can access necessary data to perform tasks.

The memory bus operates within the system's architecture to ensure data flows seamlessly, which is essential for executing programs and processing data effectively. Its design caters to the specific needs of memory transactions, making it distinct from other types of buses used in a computer system, which serve different purposes, such as connecting peripheral devices or expansions.